Rewrite the sentences below using a Past Participle Phrase or Being + Past Participle:

1, I was exhausted through lack of sleep and fell asleep at my desk

-> Exhausted through lack of sleep, I fell asleep at my desk

2, Peter was abondoned by his parents at an early age and took to stealing.

3, Although it was written many years ago, the book is still relevant today.

4, Since I was promoted, I've had no time to go out.

5, The boy was taken from his parents at an early age. He had a very difficult life.

B. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentences.

1.Our school has managed __________ a lot of books to distribute to the children in a village school.

a. to collect b. collecting c. with collecting d. on collecting

2.___________ to get throught to Jack for days now. Either she's away or her phone's out of order.

a. I tried b. I had tried c. I was trying d. I've been trying

3. Over the past 50 years, many serious illnesses ___________ under control.

a. brought b. was brought c. have bought d. have been brought

4. Do you like the "Harry Potter" film series? - Well, after __________ the books. I was a bit disappointed.

a. read b. having read c. being read d. I have read

5.Because of road works, traffic _______ to one lane in each direaction.

a. restricts b. will restrict c. has restricted d. is restricted

6. She _________ five years ago today; therefore her request for a raise is defi-nitely worth reviewing.

a. is being promoted b. promoted c. was promoted d. has been promoted

7. After he _________, he continued to take classes to upgraded his skills.

a. hired b. has hired c. had hired d. was hired

8. He _______ in public on the occasion of his daughter's wedding.

a. last saw b. has last seen c. was last seen d. was seeing last

I. Rewrite the following sentences using present participle, past participle or to-infinitive:

1. Maxicorp was the only company which replied my letter.

2. Do you the man who is talking to my father ?

3. Applications which were sent after 23^rd will not be considered.

4. We have a lot of exercises which we hace to do toninght.

5. Studies of her son are the most important thing that she cares  about.

6. The equipment which belongs to the club is insured.

7. George is the first person that we will interview.

8. Meetings which are held every month are called monthly meetings.

9. The most excellent students who were rewarded the scholarship would have a two-week holiday in VungTau.

10.The trees which were planted last week are growing well.

11. The man who is talking to John is from Korea.

12. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.

13. Ann is the woman who is responsiple for preparing the budget.

14. English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.

15. The books that are on that shelf is mine.

16. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

17. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

18. The sunlight which comes through the window wakes me up early every morning.

19. John quincy Adams, who was born on July 11^th 1767, was the sixth president of the United States.

20. These are the ancient houses which were built a long time ago.

21. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

22. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.

23. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

24. Here are some accounts that you must check.

25. He was the first man who reached the top.

26. In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonade, which is made of lemon juice water, and sugar.

27. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

28. I’d be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.

giúp em vs 

Bài 4: Put the verb into the correct form, past perfect (I had done) or past simple (I did)

1. "Was Paul at the party when you arrived?" "No, he had gone (go) home."

2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I ... (go ) straight to bed.

3. The house was very quite when I got home. Everybody.......(go) to bed

4. Sorry I'm late. The car ... (break) down on my way here.

5. We were driving along the road when we ... (see) a car which ... (break) down, so we ... (stop) to help.

Rewrite the following sentences as directed

15. She didn't know the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by. (using participle phrase)

->.....

16. Mike opened the bottle, then he poured the drinks for everyone. (using participle phrase)

->....

17. He wrote the book, then he look for a publishing house to print it (using participle phrase)

->.....

18. He couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine (using participle phrase)

->....

19. The patient recovered quickly because she was treated by the best doctors (using participle phrase)

->.....

20. I missed the bus because I got up late this morning (using participle phrase)

->.....

21. He smokes regularly, so he has a bad health (using participle phrase)

->.....

22. She spoke English fluently because she had studied in the Unuted States for six years (using participle phrase)

->.....

23. We had spent much time on playing games, so we couldn't finish the report on time (using participle phrase)

->.....

Giải giúp mình với ạ, xin cảm ơn!!

Put the verbs in the past perfect or past simple.1. They went to the box office at lunch time, but they...................(already/ sell) all the tickets.2. 'Was Tom at the party when you arrived?' 'No, he .................(go) home.'3. The house was very quiet when I..................(get) home. Everybody had gone out for dinner.4.After she ................. (fill) the basket, she wentto the check out.5. Two days ago I met an old friend who I ................ (not see) for yearsto writea report on it.

REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES TO MAKE SPECULATIN ABOUT THE  PRESENT OR PAST, USING MUST, CAN'T OR MIGHT

1.I'm certain they are not very rich. Their house is in a terrible mess

2.It's possible that Tom spent all his money when he was younger

3. No, I'm sure it wasn't Dick who stole the money

4. Sure he's read a lot of books about animals

5. It's certain that Jim didn't break the window or purpose

6. Possibly, he drank much last night

Combine each pair of sentences, using BECAUSE, SINCE, AS.

1. She saw the wanted man in a small coffee shop. She phoned the police.

2. The teacher is sick. We'll have no class tomorrow.

3. She walked slowly. Her leg was injured.

4. Mary looks happy. She has just got good marks.

5. He came to the office 10 minutes late. He missed the first bus.

6. She coughed and sneezed. The doctor said she had to stay out of crowd.

7. It got dark. I couldn't read the letter.

8. I didn't come in time. There was a traffic jam.

9. He stayed at home yesterday. His mother was sick.

10. We didn't want to go out. It rained heavily.

  *Rewrite the sentences with PAST SIMPLE or PAST PERFECT

⦁ They arrived at the airport. Vietnam Airline cancelled the flight.

⦁ Before ………………………………………………………………….

⦁ I could not go out. I broke my leg.

⦁ Because ………………………………………………………………..

⦁ He took up a job. He left school.

⦁ After ……………………………………………………………………

⦁ She fell in love with him. They met in Cork.

⦁ Before ………………………………………………………………….

⦁ Marion did not recognize Jim. She did not say hello to him.

⦁ Because ………………………………………………………………..

⦁ Peter wrote me an e-mail. I understood the problem.

⦁ After ……………………………………………………………………

⦁ Sue had a boyfriend. Then she met Greg at the disco.

⦁ Before ………………………………………………………………….

⦁ They changed the time. They did not let me know.

⦁ After ……………………………………………………………………